This is Unit: 1 - Father of The nation lesson: 4 Bangabandhu's relationship with other countries of English 1st Paper of NCTB. The lesson gives us an account of the relationship maintained by the father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with the leaders of other countries during the early period of Bangladesh.
The explanation video of the lesson is here below:-
The answers to the questions of the lesson are being given below :
1. (answers)
a. Who can you see in the picture?
Answer: I see Indira Gandhi - the then prime minister of India and the contemporary Cuban prime minister Fidel Castro (who became president later) with Bangabandhu and his family.
b. How are they related to Bangabandhu?
Answer: Bangabandhu had impressed both of them with his personality and they became very good friends.
c. What do you think are the relationship among them?
Answer: They had a very good relationship among them as they had great understanding and respect for each other.
C. (answers)
a. What did Fidel Castro compare Bangabandhu with? why?
Answer:Fidel Castro compared Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib with the Himalayas. The reason is in the eye of Fidel Castro Bangabandhu is the Himalayas in personality and in courage.
b. What do you understand by "Friendship to all, malice to none."?
Answer: I understand by ‘ Friendship to all, malice to none’ that there is only a good, friendly and healthy relationship with everyone at the same time not being inimical/hostile to anyone. This policy was taken by Bangabandhu as the foreign policy of Bangladesh.
c. How did India help during our liberation war?
Answer: India helped us by fighting the war from the front and also giving food, shelter, aid and medicine to our war refugees in their land during our liberation war.
d. Why did Bangabandhu try to join different alliances?
Answer: Bangabandhu tried to join different alliances because he wanted to open opportunities to explore all the possibilities of trade and other potentials with many countries of the world.
e. What was the purpose of Bangabandhu's visit to different countries?
Answer: Bangabandhu visited many different countries of the world to gain support from those countries and to promote friendly relationships with them.
If you want to see answers to this lesson in video watch the next video :
D. (answers)
Charismatic – (মনোমুগ্ধকারী) – Bangabandhu was a charismatic leader.
Unattractive – (আকর্ষণশূন্য) – He has an unattractive voice
Capitalist – (পুঁজিবাদী/ধনতান্ত্রিক)– We live in a capitalist society
Socialist – (সমাজতান্ত্রিক) – His father was a genuine socialist.
E. (Possible answers)
F. (Possible answer)
Group discussion on ways of improving relationship with my/our neighbours
***Following points/things can be discussed or done to improve the relationship with the neighbours :
1. Get to know one another well (by name or family)
2. Come to help in one’s distress
3. Respect the seniors
4. Value others’ religion and culture
5. Not breaking the civilized rule for the sake of liberty
6. Inviting neighbours for various treats or occasions from time to time
7. Breaking the ice by starting the conversation from our sides
8. Helping elderly people in their work
G. (Possible answer)
How to Maintain good relationship with our neighbours
Maintaining a good relationship with the neighbours is a very important matter for a good social life both in villages and cities. Because neighbours are the first persons who respond to any good and bad situations. Therefore, it is advisable that we remain constantly in good contacts with our neighbours. However, there are some tips to maintain a good relationship with our neighbours. Firstly, we need to know nearby families and their members very well by names as well as their professions. Secondly, what we can do is to discuss general topics which may break the initial obstacle of creating a good relationship. For that, we may always greet them and talk with smiling face. Then, if they are in need we should never hesitate to help them in their difficult situation. They will be thankful for our help and the relationship will become strong. Especially If any of our neighbour's health is not good, or he/she is sick and alone at home, we should care for him/her as if we are his/her own relatives. Next, we have to respect the seniors and love the juniors of the neighbourhood. Whenever we get time to prepare a special dish, we can invite our neighbours and eat with them. We also should value others’ religion and culture. So, we can join on every different festival and meet our neighbours to share the festivities and happiness. Finally, we should do as much help as we can do but not expecting anything in return. Thus we can maintain a friendly, good and happy relationship with our neighbours.
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